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Why are there three parts to
the General Hydroponics Flora Series Nutrients?
The concept behind the Flora-series
is simple: Different kinds of plants have significantly
different nutrient needs, and these needs change during
each plant. s growth cycle. By using different combinations
of FloraGro, FloraBloom and FloraMicro, the grower
is able to fulfill the exact needs of the plant at
each stage in the plant. s life cycle. As the crop
grows, the grower is able to precisely adapt the nutrient
formulation to meet the crop. s changing requirements.
Can you explain the purpose of
each component of the Flora Series?
In hydroponics, the plant roots
are constantly provided with all the water, oxygen
and nutrients they need. The challenge for the grower
is to keep up with the plant. s needs, and to avoid
damaging it with either excesses or deficiencies of
minerals. As a general rule, a plant consumes more
nitrogen during the formative or vegetative stage,
and more phosphorus, potassium and magnesium as it
flowers. Throughout its growth cycle, the plant will
also consume calcium, sulfur and micronutrients such
as iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum and copper.
FloraMicro, the foundation or "building block"
of the Flora Series system, provides nitrogen and
calcium as well as trace minerals, which are essential
for a comprehensive hydroponic plant diet. By adding
FloraGro to FloraMicro, the plant will receive additional
nitrogen and potassium, which stimulates structural
and foliar growth. To stimulate flower and fruit development,
FloraBloom is added to provide the necessary phosphorus,
potassium, magnesium and sulfur.
What is a general purpose nutrient
recommendation?
The proper ratio of each Flora Series
nutrient depends on the crop and the stage of growth
(look on the label for specific recommendations for
different crops). However, as a rule of thumb we use
the "1-2-3" ratio:
For seeds, cuttings, or delicate
seedlings . use 1/4 tsp. of each nutrient to 1 gallon
water
For the vegetative stage of growth
. use 3 tsp. FloraGro to 2 tsp. FloraMicro to 1 tsp.
FloraBloom to 1 gallon water
For late vegetative to pre-bloom
stage . use 2 tsp. of each nutrient to 1 gallon water
For bloom initiation to ripening
stage . use 1 tsp. FloraGro to 2 tsp. FloraMicro to
3 tsp. FloraBloom to 1 gallon water.
How do I mix the Flora Series?
Always start with a reservoir filled
with water, then add the concentrated nutrients one
by one. Never mix the nutrients together in their
concentrated form, as this will cause nutrient "lock-out"
making some minerals unavailable. It is best to begin
by adding FloraMicro, stirring well, and then adding
FloraGro and/or FloraBloom. If both FloraGro and FloraBloom
are used, add one, stir well, then add the other.
When the reservoir level begins
to drop, should I top it off with fresh water or nutrient
solution?
If you drain, clean and remix the
nutrients every 7 to 10 days, it. s okay to top off
with fresh water daily. As plants consume nutrients
and water, the nutrient strength in the hydroponic
reservoir will change. Generally, nutrient strength
should run between 800 to 1200 parts per million (ppm).
If you want to measure ppm you will need to purchase
a nutrient testing device and start monitoring your
nutrient solution. We use meters with a "sodium
chloride" scale. Before using your meter, calibrate
it with General Hydroponics Standard Reference Solution.
Then, measure the ppm in the solution. If you find
that it is greater than 1200 ppm, add water to bring
the indicated ppm down to a safe level. If you find
the ppm is too low, add nutrient solution to bring
the indicated ppm up to its proper level. When in
doubt, remember that it is always better to apply
too little nutrient than too much. Unless you know
the specific ppm tolerance level for the plant you
are growing, it is best to keep the nutrient solution
between 800 and 1200 ppm.
Between cleanings, how often
should I check the reservoir level?
Fast growing crops consume large
amounts of nutrients and water so it is important
to keep an eye on the reservoir every couple of days.
Also consider the size of the plants(bigger plants,
more water consumption) and how warm and dry the environment.(hotter,
more transpiration).
Do I ever need to drain the reservoir
and refill it with fresh water and nutrient solution?
Yes. The reservoir should be drained
and rinsed every 7-14 days, depending upon plant size
and nutrient usage. It should definitely be drained
and cleaned whenever you change the nutrient ratio
formula. It is also a good idea to rinse off the growing
medium (Grorox, Cocopeat) each time the reservoir
is cleaned. Plant waste will tend to accumulate on
the growing medium.
What's the shelf life of the
Flora Series nutrients?
Properly stored (cool environment,
out of sunlight, sealed container) they should last
indefinitely.
What about your dry series line?
Our dry nutrient formulations should
be stored in a dry cool environment. Remember to seal
the bag and replace the lid on the container. Avoid
leaving this product in direct sunlight or warm humid
environments.
Can I foliar feed with GH nutrients?
Of course. Make sure you use a weaker
nutrient solution than you would for root feeding.
Avoid foliar feeding in the heat of the day and under
excessive sunlight. Generally the best times to foliar
feed are in the early morning and late afternoon.
Make sure you spray the undersides of the leaves.
This is where the stomata or "lungs of the plant"
are located, and where maximum absorption occurs.
Can the "Flora" series
be used in soil?
Absolutely! All of our nutrient
blends contain the necessary elements for plant growth.
Start with the formula ratios identified on the label
for the specific plant or crop you are growing, and
then adjust and experiment until you find the right
formula for your specific need.
Is the Flora Series organic?
First, what is or is not "organic"
is the subject of intense debate. In the United States
there are numerous definitions of "organic",
many of which differ significantly. Each state has
its own regulations for labeling produce as "organic".
Additionally, there are 36 non-governmental organizations
which can "certify" produce as organic.
At the present time only crops grown from unrefined
minerals are recognized as "organic". The
trouble is unrefined minerals do not dissolve well
for hydroponic use and some of these unrefined minerals
contain quantities of impurities, some of which are
toxic to plants. For that reason, FloraBloom, FloraGro,
and FloraMicro are made from high quality refined
minerals. This ensures high quality crop production,
but prevents the crop from being considered "organic". |
